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Showing 2 results for Structural Properties

N. Alirezaei Varnosfaderani, S. E. Mousavi Ghahfarokhi, M. Zargar Shoushtari,
Volume 38, Issue 3 (12-2019)
Abstract

In this paper, W-type SrCo2Fe16O27 hexaferrite nanostructures were synthesized by sol-gel auto-combustion method. Effect of annealing temperature on the structural, magnetic and optical properties of these SrCo2Fe16O27 nanostructures was investigated. In order to determine the annealing temperature of samples, the prepared gel was examined by thermo-gravimetric and differential-thermal analyses. Morphology and crystal structure of the prepared samples were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction pattern. Based on X-ray diffraction results, at annealing temperature of 1000 °C, the maximum amount of main phase formed. A planar morphology was spectroscopy for the synthesized samples through scanning electron microscope images. Fourier transform infrared analysis was used to confirm the synthesis of the main properties obtained of samples were measured by the vibrating sample magnetometer and the results showed that by increasing temperature, magnetic saturation increases. Moreover, optical properties of samples were investigated by ultraviolet–visible absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopies. The result of measurements of the energy gap approximately is same in the ultraviolet- visible and photoluminescence spectroscopes and also the energy gap is constant with increasing temperature.

M. Shayestefar, A. R. Mashreghi, S. Hasani ,
Volume 40, Issue 1 (5-2021)
Abstract

Mn0.8Zn0.2Fe2-xDyxO4 (where x= 0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.075, 0.1) ferrite nanoparticles were synthesized by auto- combustion sol-gel method for the first time in this study. The effect of Dy-doping on the structural and magnetic properties of the produced specimens was examined using the X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), vibrating sample magnetometery (VSM), and field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). The results showed that a cubic spinel structure was formed in all of the synthesized specimens. It was also found that the addition of Dy increased the lattice parameter while decreased the average of crystallites size. Furthermore, the FE-SEM micrographs showed that Dy not only plays an effective role in reducing the agglomeration of nanoparticles and their distribution, but also reduces the average of particle size. It was also observed that the addition of Dy had no effect on the morphology of the synthesized nanoparticles. Investigation of the magnetic properties revealed a clear decrease in the saturation magnetization and coercivity by the Dy addition. So that the saturation magnetization of the samples decreased from 66.3 to 58.4 emu/g and the coercivity decreased from 78.5 to 71.9 Oe.


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