Volume 17, Issue 65 (fall 2013)
jwss 2013, 17(65): 163-171 |
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K. Hashemimajd, SH. Jamaati-e-Somarin. Effect of Kind and Mixing Proportion of Bulking Materials on Chemical Properties of Sewage Sludge Vermicompost. jwss 2013; 17 (65) :163-171
URL: http://jstnar.iut.ac.ir/article-1-1506-en.html
URL: http://jstnar.iut.ac.ir/article-1-1506-en.html
Young Researchers Club, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran. , jamaati_1361@yahoo.com
Abstract: (16391 Views)
Improper properties of sewage sludge include odors, trace elements concentration, and presence of pathogens limit its use in agriculture. Composting and using of earthworms in this process is one of the most suitable methods for stabilization and removal of unsuitable properties of sewage sludge. To investigate the effects of kind and mixing proportion of bulking material and sewage sludge decomposition stage on vermicompost quality, an experiment was carried out in a split plot design with three replications. In this experiment, the stage of sewage decomposition (raw sewage, digested sludge in digester, dewatered sludge in lagoons, and final dried sludge in lagoons) was main factor and kind of bulking materials (woodchips, three leaves, and wheat straw) and mixing proportion of bulking materials to swage sludge (0, 15, 30, and 45 %, V/V) were as subordinate factors. Chemical properties of sewage in different decomposition stages and bulking materials were determined. After 5 months of incubation in the controlled moisture and temperature condition, and in the presence of earthworms, the pot's contents were harvested, and nutrients and heavy metal concentration of vermicomposts were measured. Vermicomposts had relatively low pH and EC. Their nutrients content especially N, P, Fe, and Zn were high. These properties showed vermicompost suitability for use as a soil amendment and organic fertilizer. Heavy metals concentrations of vermicomposts, except for Zn, were lower than recommended values by EPA. Despite no significant difference between the kinds of bulking materials, mixing of these materials with sewage sludge decreased pH, N, and Pb content of produced vermicompost. According to the results, 30% (v/v) mixing of bulking material and sewage sludge is recommended
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Ggeneral
Received: 2011/05/20 | Accepted: 2012/10/24 | Published: 2013/12/4
Received: 2011/05/20 | Accepted: 2012/10/24 | Published: 2013/12/4
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