Volume 16, Issue 62 (Winte - 2013 2013)
jwss 2013, 16(62): 137-147 |
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H. R. Moradi, M. Bakhshi Tiregani, S. H. R. Sadeghi. Investigation of Seasonal Changes and Effect of Edaphical Factors on Sediment Productivity in Rangeland Use . jwss 2013; 16 (62) :137-147
URL: http://jstnar.iut.ac.ir/article-1-2500-en.html
URL: http://jstnar.iut.ac.ir/article-1-2500-en.html
, hrmoradi@modares.ac.ir
Abstract: (13785 Views)
Climate situation changes over a year cause changes in some soil characteristics and soil sensitivity to erosion. Investigation of these changes and how they impact on erosion can be of particular importance. This study investigated changes in Sediment Productivity and soil factors affecting these changes in Tiregan rangeland located in Daregaz city in Khorasan Razavi province. In this study, using the position of the upper and lower hillside of eastern and western aspects, the sampling with rain simulator was performed. Characteristic features of sediment yield including runoff threshold, runoff volume, sediment and turbidity were measured. Soil samples were taken from each sample rain simulation and features of the initial moisture content, bulk density, electrical conductivity, pH and organic matter were measured. Sample was collected with the same intensity and duration of the instrument with fixed locations, and was repeated in four seasons. In order to obtain the position and orientation of each of the parameters in the data obtained at different seasons, the combined analysis of variance test was used. The effect of each of these parameters and the difference between them were evaluated using the Tukey test, and the graphs in 2007 Excel software were plotted. The results showed that all the parameters of sediment yield during the year have significantly changed. The maximum amount of sediment production rates occurred in autumn and was gradually reduced. Its decreasing in both winter and spring can be attributed to vegetation in the area.
Keywords: Sediment productivity, Seasonal changes, Land use, Soil characteristic, Tiregan watershed.
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