A. Khanamani, E. Dodangeh, F. Soleymani , H. Karimzadeh, S. Soltani,
Volume 18, Issue 67 (6-2014)
Abstract
Underground water resources considered as a major source of fresh water. Increasing need to water in Iran, causing to
immensely utilization and ground water balance disorder, so that state of ground water in many of area is negative.The
purpose of this study is to investigate the trend of changes in some of the characteristics of groundwater during the
period 1374 to 1387 is Segzi plain. For this purpose, data gathered from the Organization of regional water and
homogenous test with Tom test (Run-test) at 95% confidence level was performed on the data. The independence of
data evaluated by time series auto correlated functions (ACF), to do this, the amount of auto correlated data computed
in different time delays and finally Mann- Kendall test used to evaluate the trend of time series properties in
groundwater. The results of Run-Test showed that all of used series in this study were homogenous (P value< 0.05).
The result of trend analysis test for region’s wells showed a significant increase in chlorine in underground water
resources (P value< 0.05). Calcium has an increasing Trend too about 3 units. Results also showed that all used series in
this study are random and Mann- Kendall trend analysis test can be an appropriate for trend evaluating in data series. As
regard to irregular utilization of underground water resources by increasing depth of water level, amount of different
salts such as chlorine and sodium increased, that causing to surface source degradation like soil and plant cover in
agricultural area.
S. M. Seyedan, R. Bahramloo,
Volume 22, Issue 4 (3-2019)
Abstract
In recent years, with the excessive use of underground water resources in the Malayer Plain, the water level has dropped sharply and underground water resources, which serve as the main source of water supply for the agricultural sector and drinking, the city is facing a serious risk. Because of the relevance of each of the fields with other agricultural fields around, this study was done to show the potential effect of this problem on the welfare. So, in this study, the special econometric method was employed. The purpose of this study was to analyze the welfare of farmers and how it is affected by the exploitation of underground water resources. For this purpose, by using social welfare function, the effect of change in the value of groundwater level of social welfare producers was addressed. The necessary information was collected from 119 questionnaires carried out in 2015 .Moran's I statistics showed that the results of special regression method were better than those of Ols. The results of this study indicates a decline in the welfare loss of groundwater level and the continuation of the harvest of underground water resources would lead to a reduction in access to water and reduced production. The rate of change in return for the welfare of the reduction of every meter of underground water level to cultivate wheat and potatoes was 6983 and 7634 million Rials, respectively.
