JWSS - Journal of Water and Soil Science

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Ebrahimi E, Gheysari M, Gohari A R. Evaporation and Wind Blowdown Losses of a Fixed Classic Sprinkler Irrigation System with Mobile Sprinklers in Isfahan Province. jwss 2025; 29 (4) :62-72
URL: http://jstnar.iut.ac.ir/article-1-4499-en.html

Given the rising need for water consumption and the decrease in available water resources, improving water use efficiency appears essential. Using modern irrigation techniques and applying irrigation management based on current, accurate scientific principles will enhance irrigation efficiency. This study aimed to estimate evaporation and windfall losses using meteorological variables and measure these losses in the cities of Isfahan, Golpayegan, and Fereydounshahr under different weather conditions. Evaporation and windfall losses were examined at 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 hours using two selected equations across three meteorological stations with seven years of weather data. Then, evaporation and windfall losses were estimated using two experimental methods (abbreviated as WD1 and WD2), a science-based method (named droplet size), and field measurements. Results showed that evaporation and windage losses calculated with the empirical equation WD1 were about 2% higher than the field measurement value, while WD2 was about 1.5% lower. The correction factors for WD1 were 0.54, 0.44, and 0.51 for Isfahan, Fereydounshahr, and Golpayegan, respectively, and for WD2, it was 1.62, 1.17, and 1.56, respectively. The differences in evaporation and windage losses at various times of day and months of the year were statistically significant at the 5% level.